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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.12 No.1 pp.35-40
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.1.35

버섯 세균성갈색무늬병원균(Pseudomonas tolaasii)의 독소 (tolaasin) 저해균 Pseudomonas sp. HC1의 대량배양을 위한 최적 배양조건

이찬중*, 유영미, 한주연, 전창성, 정종천, 문지원, 공원식, 서장선, 한혜수1, 차재순2
농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과,
1흙살림,
2충북대학교 식물의학과

Cultivation conditions for mass production of detoxifying bacterium Pseudomonas sp. HC1 of tolaasin produced by Pseudomonas tolaasii

Chan-Jung Lee*, Young-Mi Yoo, Ju-Yeon Han, Chang-Sung Jhune, Jong-Chun Cheong, Ji-Won Moon, Won-Sik Kong, Jang-Sun Suh, Hye-Su Han1 and Jae-Soon Cha2
Mushroom Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 369-873, Korea
1Heuksalim, Cheongwon-gun, Chungbuk, 363-885, Korea
2Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
Received March 3, 2014 , Revised March 28, 2014 , Accepted April 1, 2014

Abstract

Several bacteria are known as the causal agents of diseases of the cultivated button mushroom(Agaricus bisporus)and oyster mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus). Pseudomonas tolaasii is the causal agent of brown blotch disease of commercialmushrooms. Pseudomonas sp. HC1 is a potent biological control agent to control brown blotch disease caused byPseudomonas tolaasii. This can markedly reduce the level of extracellular toxins (i.e., tolaasins) produced by Pseudomonastolaasii, the most destructive pathogen of cultivated mushrooms. To define the optimum conditions for the mass production ofthe Pseudomonas sp. HC1, we have investigated optimum culture conditions and effects of various nutrient source on thebacterial growth. The optimum initial pH and temperature were determined as pH 5.0 and 20oC, respectively. The optimalculture medium for the growth of tolaasin inhibitor bacterium was determined as follows: 0.9% dextrin, 1.5% yest extract,0.5% (NH4)2HPO3, 4mM FeCl3, and 3.0% cysteine.

 

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