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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.13 No.1 pp.63-67
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2015.13.1.63

Trametes versicolor 의한 triphenyl methane계 염료의 분해

백승아, 최재혁, 이태수, 임경환*
인천대학교 생명과학부

Biodegradation of triphenyl methane dyes by white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor

Kyung-Hoan Im*, Seung-A Baek, Jaehyuk Choi, Tae-Soo Lee
Division of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-772, Korea

Abstract

White rot fungi produce lignin-degrading enzymes such as laccase, manganese peroxidase and lignin peroxidase. These extracellular oxidases efficiently degrade recalcitrant synthetic dyestuffs with diverse chemical structures. Here, we examined the activities of lignin-degrading enzymes in Trametes versicolor using triphenyl methane dyes, crystal violet (CV) and malachite green (MG). Both dyes were decolorized by T. versicolor in solid and liquid culture conditions. T. versicolor decolorized MG more quickly than CV in both conditions. Among three ligninolytic enzymes, laccase was most abundantly found in the decolorization processes of CV and MG. However, higher activity of laccase was needed to degrade CV than MG. The much less activity of MnP was also detected. But the increase of MnP activity was well corresponded to the decolorization efficiency of CV, suggesting the involvement of MnP in CV degrading process. However, its role in the degradation process of MG is supposed to be subsidiary to laccase.

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