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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.14 No.3 pp.81-89
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2016.14.3.81

Evaluation of Traits of Button Mushroom Agaricus bisporus

Min-Gu Kang1,*, Woo-Sik Jo1, Woo-Hyun Kim1, Suk-Hee Lee1, Soon-Wook Kwon2, Youn Lee Oh3
1Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Daegu 41404, Korea
2Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan University, Miryang 50463, Korea
3Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea
*Corresponding author E-mail : kangmingu82@gmail.com Tel : +82-53-320-047

Abstract

White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) is the most widely consumed mushroom in the world, and domestic consumption is increasing owing to expansion of the westernized diet in recent years. Before 2000, most Korean mushroom farmers cultivated foreign varieties, but recently, Korean breeders are developing hybrid strains using molecular breeding tools. To produce a better mushroom cultivar, we evaluated some traits of button mushroom Agaricus bisporus strains. Mycelial growth rate at different culture temperatures was investigated by 25>20>15>30>10oC. Recently developed domestic varieties had superior mycelial growth rate compared to the traditionally grown species. In particular, the ASI1338 strain showed excellent mycelial growth rate at different temperatures. Further, we confirmed that ASI1007, ASI1085, ASI1310, ASI1339 were strongly resistant to bacterial brown blotch, whereas ASI1053, ASI1103, ASI1140, ASI1146, ASI1177, ASI1183, ASI1195, ASI1321, ASI1331, ASI1336 were relatively weakly resistant. The average number of days for 16.5, and that for harvest was 5.7; the average yield was 142.7 g/2-kg bag. Mycelial growth rates at 10, 15, 20, 25oC were similar, but that at 30? was lower. The mushroom yield was highly correlated with the number of days for pinheading and harvest.

양송이버섯 수집균주의 다양한 형질특성평가

초록

 

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