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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.15 No.3 pp.134-138
DOI :

A simple screening method using lignoceullulose biodegradation for selecting effective breeding strains in Agaricus bisporus

Youn-Lee Oh*, Youn-Keol Nam, Kab-Yeul Jang, Min ji Oh, Ji-Hoon Im, Won-Sik Kong
Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea

Abstract

The white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, is commercially the fifth most important edible mushroom, accounting for the production of 9,732 tons of mushrooms in Korea in 2015. The genus Agaricus has been known for its potential to degrade lignocellulosic materials. Chemical analyses carried out during the cultivation of A. bisporus indicated that the cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin fractions were changed preferentially for both vegetative growth and sexual reproduction. We screened A. bisporus strains for effective biodegradation through extracellular enzyme activity using cellulase, xylanase, and ligninolytic enzymes. The enzyme biodegradations were conducted as follows: mycelia of collected strains were incubated in 0.5% CMC-MMP (malt-mops-peptone), 0.5 Xylan-MMP, and 0.5% lignin-MMP media for 14 days. Incubated mycelia were stained with 0.2% trypan blue. Eighteen strains were divided into 8 groups based on different extracellular enzyme activity in MMP media. These strains were then incubated in sterilized compost and compost media for 20 days to identify correlations between mycelial growth in compost media and extracellular enzyme activity. In this study, the coefficient of determination was the highest between mycelial growth in compost media and ligninolytic enzyme activity. It is suggested that comparison with ligninolytic enzyme activity of the tested strains is a simple method of screening for rapid mycelial growth in compost to select good mother strains for the breeding of A. bisporus.

리그노셀룰로오스 생물학적 분해를 이용한 간단한 양송이 육종효율 우수 균주 선발

오연이*, 남윤걸, 장갑열, 공원식, 오민지, 임지훈
농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과

초록

 

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