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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.19 No.4 pp.279-284
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2021.19.4.279

Breeding of a new cultivar of White Flammulina velutipes, ‘Seolhan’

Ji-Hoon Im*, Minji Oh, Youn-Lee Oh, Minseek Kim, Yun-Sang Lee
Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea

Abstract

Flammulina velutipes is the representative edible mushroom in Korea. It makes up around 18% of the total mushroom production and accounts for about 36% of the total mushroom export. Despite being one of the most industrially important mushroom in Korea, the distribution rate of domestic cultivar was low (~31.6%) in 2020. Therefore, we need a new domestic cultivar with high quality as the main export mushroom. We developed a new white domestic cultivar, ‘Seolhan’, bred by mating two monokaryotic strains isolated from Baekseung and Woori-1ho. The optimum mycelial growth temperature was 25oC and Seolhan had higher mycelial growth than the control at 20 and 25oC. In bottle cultivation, the optimum temperature of incubation was from 15oC to 17oC and the growth temperature of Seolhan was 7-8oC, which was slightly higher than that of the control. The yield of Seolan was 226.5±8.0 g, an increase of 18.4% compared to the control. The period of primodia formation also was a couple of days ahead. In morphological traits, the pileus of Seolhan was smaller than that of the control, the stipe was thicker, and the color brighter. As the results of replacement culture and genetic diversity test, it was confirmed that Seolhan was genetically different from other white varieties.

흰색 팽이 신품종 ‘설한’ 육성

임지훈* · 오민지 · 오연이 · 김민식 · 이윤상
농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과

초록

 

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