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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.19 No.3 pp.234-245
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2021.19.3.234

Effects of quality grade, trimming, and packaging method on shelf life of king oyster mushrooms

1농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 저장유통과
2농업회사법인 머쉬엠(주)
3농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과
4농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 배연구소
1Postharvest Technology Division, Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Mushm Co., Ltd., Anseong 17579, Korea
3Mushroom Research Division, Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea
4Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Naju 58216, Korea

Abstract

To extend the shelf life of king oyster mushrooms for export, we investigated the impacts of mushroom quality grade, fruiting body trimming, and packaging method (tray container sealed packaging vs string-tied OPP bag packaging). Quality is divided into two grades: 1st grade, which is mushrooms adapted by lowering the cultivation temperature to 9~11oC, and 2nd grade, mushrooms held at 13~15oC prior to harvest. Using selected 1st and 2nd grade mushrooms, 3 treatments were carried out to assess effects of trimming and packaging method. Test groups included 1) trimming plus string-tied OPP bag packaging (Cut & OPP), 2) no trimming plus string-tied OPP bag packaging (Uncut & OPP), and 3) trimming plus tray container sealing packaging (Cut & Tray). Gas composition inside the packaging, changes in quality factors, and sensory evaluation for fresh quality were performed over 42 days of 0oC storage. Overall freshness was best maintained in the following order: Cut & Tray > Cut & OPP > Uncut & OPP for both 1st and 2nd grade mushrooms. The shelf-life of 1st grade mushrooms was about 30 days for Cut & Tray, 28 days for Cut & OPP, and 21 days for Uncut & OPP. The shelf-life of 2nd grade mushrooms was about 22 days for Cut & Tray, 17 ays for Cut & OPP, and 14 days for Uncut & OPP. Factors affecting fresh mushroom quality included browning of cap and stalk, and mushroom decay index. Browning of the lower part of the stalk, with related color change as noted in a* and b* values were the main factors indicating quality deterioration of king oyster mushrooms.

큰느타리의 품질 등급, 손질 및 포장 방법에 따른 유통 수명

최지원1* · 이지현1 · 오인호2 · 임수연1 · 임지훈3 · 양해조1 · 최현진1 · 신일섭4 · 홍윤표1
Ji-Weon Choi1*, Ji Hyun Lee1, In-Ho Oh2, Sooyeon Lim1, Ji-Hoon Im3, Hae Jo Yang1, Hyunjin Choi1, Il Sheob Shin4, Yoon Pyo Hong1

초록

 

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