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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.18 No.4 pp.344-356
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2020.18.4.344

Changes of biological activities and nutrition contents by
different extraction conditions in the mixtures of roasted edible mushrooms and grain additives for the development of mushroom tea

Gi-Hong An, Jae-Gu Han, Ok-Tae Kim, Jae-Han Cho*
Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA Eumseong 27709, Chungbuk, Korea

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the biological activities and amino acid content in the mixtures of roasted edible mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus, and Lentinula edodes) and grain additives (oat and brown rice) obtained under different extraction conditions for the development of mushroom tea. The total amount of polyphenol and β-glucan in edible mushrooms was increased with the roasting treatment compared to that observed with the air-drying treatment. In addition, DPPH radical scavenging activity and the amount of all amino acid components, including glutamic acid (Glu), were higher in the oat extracts than those observed in the brown rice. The biological activities and nutrient content were examined based on extraction temperatures and thetime required to obtain the mixtures of edible mushrooms and grain additives. The extract of a 1:1 mixture of L. edodes + oat (LE+O) obtained at 100oC, 3 min showed high DPPH radical scavenging activity (33.5%), and the extract of 3:1 mixture of P. ostreatus + brown rice (PO+B) obtained at 100oC, 3 min showed high nitrite scavenging activity (49.9%). The total polyphenol content of the extract of 3:1 mixture of P. ostreatus + brown rice (PO+B) was the highest when obtained at 16.2 mg GAE/g and+ brown rice (PO+B) was the highest when obtained at 16.2 mg GAE/g and 70oC, 10 min . The essential amino acid content was higher in the 1:1 mixing ratio of P. ostreatus + oat (PO+O) and P. ostreatus + brown rice (PO+B) and 3:1 mixing ratio. L. edodes + oat (LE+O) and L. edodes + brown rice (LE+B) compared to that observed in other mixing ratios.

버섯차 개발을 위한 로스팅 식용버섯류와 곡물첨가물의 혼합 비율에 따른 추출온도 및 시간별 생리활성 및 영양성분 변화

안기홍 · 한재구 · 김옥태 · 조재한*
농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과

초록

 

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