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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.17 No.4 pp.218-223
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2019.17.4.218

Breeding on a new cultivar of golden Flammulina velutipes ‘Auram’

Ji-Hoon Im*, Kab-Yeul Jang, Youn-Lee Oh, MinJi Oh, Jegadeesh Raman, Won-Sik Kong
Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Chungbuk Eumseong 27709, Korea

Abstract

Flammulina velutipes, known as winter mushroom or Enokitake, is an important edible mushroom in Korea. In 2017, approximately 28,000 tons of this mushroom were produced in Korea, putting its output at the third place, behind the oyster and king oyster mushrooms. Despite its high production, F. velutipes has the lowest distribution rate of domestic cultivars, estimated to be about 28 percent. To increase the income of farms and provide more options to consumers, we developed a new golden domestic cultivar ‘Auram’. ‘Auram’ was bred by mating two monokaryotic strains isolated from ASI 4103 and ASI 4111. Auram has bright golden, hemispheric shaped caps, and light brown stipes, making it strikingly different from the control. The optimum mycelial growth temperature was 25oC, but Auram mostly displayed higher mycelial growth than the control in a wide range of temperatures. The yield of Auram (257.4 ± 13.5 g) was high, and the period of fruit body growth was also a couple of days ahead in bottle cultivation, compared with the control. Auram received a more favorable evaluation from farms and distributors than the control for its appearance, because the fruit body of Auram had an attractive golden color, and the spotted cap often seen in the control was not observed.

황금색 팽이 신품종 ‘아람’ 육성

임지훈* · 장갑열 · 오연이 · 오민지 · Jegadeesh Raman · 공원식
농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과

초록

 

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