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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.17 No.4 pp.235-240
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2019.17.4.235

Protease activity and meat-tenderizing effect of Hypsizygus marmoreus

Bok-Eum Shin1,*, Il-Sun Baek1, Jeong-Han Kim1, Yun-Hae Lee2
1Mushroom Research Institute, Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Gwangju 12805, Korea
2Soil and Fertilizer Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effects of pH, temperature, and salt concentration on protease activities in Hypsizygus marmoreus, and the ability of H. marmoreus extract to tenderize beef. In fact, H. marmoreus was shown to have higher protease activity than kiwi fruits. The pH of beef was dose dependently increased with addition of H. marmoreus extract. Cooking loss, cutting strength, and color value (L, a, b) were also dose dependently decreased with addition of H. marmoreus extract. In sensory assessments, H. marmoreus extract dose dependently enhanced perception of tenderness, flavor, and taste. In contrary, use of kiwi fruits as a meat tenderizer decreased positive perception of taste. The protease activitiy of H. marmoreus decreased sharply at pH < 2.0, and temperature > 50 oC. Protease activity was relatively stable in NaCl concentrations ranging from 0–5 M, but incrementally decreased with increasing NaCl. These results suggest that, H. marmoreus extract can improve the texture and taste of beef.

느티만가닥버섯의 단백질분해효소 활성과 연육증진효과

신복음1,* · 백일선1 · 김정한1 · 이윤혜2
1경기도농업기술원 버섯연구소
2국립농업과학원 토양비료과

초록

 

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