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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.17 No.4 pp.247-254
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2019.17.4.247

Biodegradation of aromatic dyes and bisphenol A by Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Pilat

Kyung-Hoan Im, Seung-A Baek, Jae-hyuk Choi, Tae-Soo Lee*
Division of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, (Songdo-dong) 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea

Abstract

Trametes hirsuta, a white rot fungus, exhibits the ability to degrade synthetic aromatic dyes such as congo red (CR), methylene blue (MB), crystal violet (CV), and remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR). The mycelia of T. hirsuta degraded RBBR and CR more efficiently than CV and MB in the PDB liquid medium (supplemented with 0.01% 4 aromatic dyes). In these mycelia the activities of three ligninolytic enzymes—laccase, manganese peroxidase (MnP), and lignin peroxidase (LiP)—were observed. Among these, laccase was identified to be the major enzyme responsible for the degradation of the four aromatic dyes. The degradation of bisphenol A was also investigated by culturing the mycelia of T. hirsuta in YMG medium supplemented with 100 ppm bisphenol A. The mycelia of T. hirsuta were found to degrade bisphenol A by 71.3, 95.3, and 100 % within incubation periods of 12, 24, and 36 hr, respectively. These mycelia also showed ligninolytic enzyme-like activities including those similar to laccase, MnP, and LiP. Therefore, these results indicate that T. hirsuta could emerge as a potential tool for the remediation of environmental contamination by aromatic dyes and bisphenol A.

흰구름버섯에 의한 방향족 염료와 비스페놀 A의 분해

임경환 · 백승아 · 최재혁 · 이태수*
인천대학교 생명과학부

초록

 

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