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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.20 No.4 pp.208-217
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2022.20.4.208

Distribution of mushrooms spontaneously growing in Naejangsan National Park

Pyung-Yeol Ko1, Hye-Sung Park2, Seung-Hak Lee3, Yong-Chull Jeun1,*
1Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
2Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Republic of Korea
3Biodiversity Research Institute, Jeju Technopark, Seogwipo 63608, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Mushrooms in Naejangsan National Park between May and September of 2021 have been surveyed. In this period, a total of 4 divisions, 9 classes, 25 orders, 72 families, 171 genera, and 381 species, including 3 climate-sensitive biological indicator species were found. The order in which the most diverse array of species was observed is Agaricales, which includes 24 families, 64 genera, and 170 species. Among these, the genus Russula was dominant, with 30 species, followed by the genus Amanita with 27 species. Among the 12 grids we investigated, species diversity was greatest in grid F5, in which 56 species of mushrooms were found. In particular, a large number of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms, including Russula spp. and Lactarius spp. were recognized. We presume that the gentle slopes and the low occurrence of Sasa borealis in this area may create a favorable environment for wild mushrooms. In corroboration, some grids (e.g. F6, F8, and F10) covering steep slopes and harboring large numbers of Sasa borealis contained only 19 species. Based on DNA sequence analysis, the NJ21064 was identified as Chlorophyllum hortense, which is newly recorded in Korea.

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